1) What would you want your student to have complete understanding of before the end of the lesson?
The Body, Arms and Hands have specific assignments during the Golf Stroke, and they must be coordinated into one efficient motion.
2) How would you help your brand new student achieve this understanding?
Train first without a club; then with a club but with no ball; finally, with a club and ball. Begin with Short Shots; proceed to Half Shots; and only then to Full Shots.
3) How would this new student do with the game of golf if they applied the information that you gave them every day for the rest of their lives?
They would enjoy great satisfaction without physical pain or personal recrimination.
There you have it. And, quite concise I might add.