[DOCW3]

I think we all agree there is no Plane Shift on the Downstroke as Els' hands come directly down the Turned Shoulder Plane.

However, because Els does not address the ball with an on-plane Right Forearm, the angle of inclination of the clubshaft (and his hands) are positioned several inches below the Turned Shoulder Plane. His hands don't arrive on the Turned Shoulder Plane until about shoulder high (the Top). That would be a single shift -- Elbow to Turned Shoulder.

rwh~Is this illustrated by the 10-6-B photo? Also, as I read it, 10-13-D makes the same point from a different perspective- because Els' right shoulder does not reach the address shaft plane (or sweetspot plane) in the backstroke, he would have to steepen it for a zero shift.

OTOH, while Mr. K in 7-13 provides rationale for the hands and shoulder moving on the same downstroke plane, rationale is less specific for why PP3/hands should move back on the TSP instead of to it.

DRW